Building Real-time Dashboards

By Sarah Johnson

How to combine WebSockets, server-sent events, and React state for lightning-fast data visualizations.

Create responsive real-time dashboards that update instantly as data changes without page refreshes.

Real-time Technologies Comparison

Technology Best For Complexity
WebSockets Bi-directional communication High
Server-Sent Events Server-to-client updates Medium
HTTP Long Polling Simple implementations Low

Architecture Patterns

Choose the right pattern for your needs:

  • Pub/Sub with Redis
  • Database change data capture
  • Message queue integration
  • Edge computing push notifications

React State Management

Optimize updates with:

// Using SWR for real-time data
import useSWR from 'swr'

function Dashboard() {
  const { data, error } = useSWR('/api/metrics', 
    fetcher, { refreshInterval: 1000 })
  
  return 
}

Visualization Techniques

  • Smooth animations with React Spring
  • Canvas-based rendering for high-frequency updates
  • Virtualized lists for large datasets
  • Throttling and debouncing strategies

Build dashboards that handle thousands of updates per second with sub-100ms latency.